Screen time (TV, Mobile, Laptop etc.) in children
Research shows staring at a screen for long stretches can cause various health problems in children. The American Academy of Pediatrics discourages media use for kids less than 5 years. Children spend more time than ever staring at digital screens – on computers, tablets, TVs, smartphones, and other devices; all that screen time can take a toll on children’s wellbeing
According to the World health Organization (WHO), for children ages 2 to 5, limit screen time to one hour a day of high-quality programming.
Too much screen time may lead to symptoms such as:
- Eye problems like Myopia (nearsightedness), Eye straining, eye dryness, Amblyopia, Eye Fatigue, Blurry Vision, Squint etc.
- Childhood Obesity, Weight problems.
- Irregular sleep schedules, shorter duration of sleep, many sleep related problems
- Headache
- Behavioral problems, Mood problems
- Loss of social skills
- Violence
- Less time for play, outdoor or physical activity
- Less time with family and friends
- Fear of missing out
- Difficulty to relax and have fun
What we can do?
- First of all avoid screen totally if possible.
- If not, then set reasonable limits for your child’s screen time, especially if your child’s use of screens is hindering involvement in other activities.
- Prioritize unplugged, unstructured playtime.
- Create tech-free zones or times, such as during mealtime or one night a week.
- Discourage use of media entertainment during homework.
- Set and enforce daily or weekly screen time limits and curfews, such as no exposure to devices or screens one hour before bedtime.
- Consider using apps that control the length of time a child can use a device.
- Require your children to charge their devices outside of their bedrooms at night.
- Keep screens out of your child’s bedroom.
- Limit your own screen time.
- Eliminate background TV.
- 20-20-20 rule, when using a computer or other screen device. Every 20 minutes, look away from the screen for 20 seconds and focus on something at least 20 feet away.
- A timer can help your child remember. Or install a software program that turns the screen off automatically at set times.
- Make sure the screen is positioned so that your child looks slightly down at it, not up. And adjust lighting to eliminate glare on the screen.
- More time playing outside may result in healthier vision development in children
- The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends avoiding exposure to screens for 1 hour before going to bed.
- Encourage your child to try to blink extra, especially when they take breaks.
- Some experts suggest positioning device screens based on the 1/2/10 rule: mobile phones ideally at one foot, desktop devices and laptops at two feet, and roughly 10 feet for TV screens (depending on how big the screen is).
- Adjusting the font size—especially on smaller screens—so it’s twice as big as your child can comfortably read may also help reduce eye fatigue.
- Decrease the brightness of the screen to a more comfortable level for viewing.
- Some optometrists recommend special computer glasses with orange lenses that may also help reduce glare.
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